School at Kazakh-American University Hand-Outs Subject: English Grade: 9th B Grammar: Negative. Neither Semester: I Year: 2010 Instructor: Ilyassova A.T 1. Explanation of the grammar A) We use auxiliary verbs with so and neither. "I’m feeling tired”. So am I (= I’m feeling tired too) "I never read newspapers”. Neither do I (=I never read newspapers either) Sue hasn’t got a car and neither has Martin. Note the word order after so and neither (verb before subject) I passed the exam and so did Tom. (Not ‘so Tom did) You can use nor instead of neither: "I can’t remember his name”. Nor can I. or Neither can I. You can also use ‘…not…either’: "I haven’ got any money”. ‘Neither have I.’ or ‘Nor have I.’ or ‘I haven’t either.’ We use neither for two things. You can use this word with a noun. e. g. Neither book. Neither of… When you use neither + of, you always need the…these…those…my…your…his…Smb’s… Neither of the restaurants we went to was (or were) expensive. You can use neither of…+ us/you/them: I asked two people the way to the station but neither of them knew. You can also use neither alone: Is your friend British or American? Neither. She’s Australian. You can say: Neither…nor…: Neither Liz nor Robin came to the party. She said she would contact me but she neither wrote nor phoned. 2. Consolidation of the grammar Exercise#1. Complete the sentences with neither/ neither+ of us/them/ neither…nor… 1. What day is it today-the 18th or the 19th? ___________________.It’s the 20th. 2. Where is Kate? Is she at work or at home? _________________. She’s away on holiday. 3. Sarah and I play tennis together regularly but _______________ can play very well. 4. I tried two bookshops for the book I wanted but_______________ had it. 5. Jim hasn’t got a car. Carol hasn’t got a car either.___________________. 6. I haven’t got time to go on holiday. And I haven’t got the money.__________________________________. 7. John and I couldn’t get into the house because __________ of us had a key. References: MAIN LITERATURE: 1. Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham-Koenig with Jill Hamilton English File Upper-Intermediate (Teacher’s Book, Student’s Book, Workbook) Oxford Press 2000 ADDITIONAL LITERATURE: 1. Simon Greenall Reward Intermediate (Teacher’s Book, Student’s Book, Workbook) 2. Murphy "English Grammar in Use” Cambridge University Press 2000
|