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The USSR in 1945-1953 Интегрированный урок
| Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 66 Интегрированный урок английского языка Тема «The USSR in 1945 – 1953» Подготовила: Кисель Л.Г., учитель англ. языка Караганда 2013 Цель: Довести до сведения учащихся новые факты по теме, включить в дискуссию, побуждая к использованию новой лексики Задачи: Научить учащихся извлекать нужную информацию по теме, делать краткие записи, расширить их словарный запас. Развивать внимание, мышление, память, навыки устной и письменной речи, интерес к изучению языка Содействовать воспитанию патриотизма, этических норм. Оборудование: Записи на доске – фактический (даты, фамилии, цифры) и лексический материал, компьютерная презентация, итоговый вопросник по теме, стихи Ахматовой The war ended in 1945. 1. Did people live happily? Prove it. 27 mln of them died 31 850 factories, 1 135 mines, 70 000 vollages. 65 000 railways were destroyed. The Soviet people began to restore the economy of the country. It was a real fight. The western specialists thought the USSR would need 25 years for it, but the task was done for 5 years. 2. Was the life difficult? Yes, it was. People worked hard in difficult conditions, having little unhealthy food. This is one of the example of heroic labour. A turner from Leningrad Bortkevitch did so much for one day as others did for 13 days. 3. What was the average salary in the country in 1947? What could people buy for this sum of money? It was 500 rubles. As for the prices, they were the following – A kilo of meat – 28 rubles A kilo of butter – 60 A loaf of bread – 3 Ten eggs – 11 A good wool suit – 15000 Life was poor but people worked hard to make it better. 6 200 new factories (mainly in heavy industry), electric power stations were built. Metal and military industries became the leading branches of industry. They produces new weapons, rocket systems, planes 4. How could the USSR achieve these results? Thanks to a) heroic labour of people b) reparations (money got from Germany after the war) c) free work of 9 mln. Of Soviet prisoners, including 2 mln. German and Japanese war prisoners/ 5. The life of people living in the country was much more difficult than in the cities/ Why? a) they had to pay taxes with meat, eggs, wool, milk b) they didn’t have passports, pensions c) working in kolhoz they got little income and could rely only on themselves and their household. 6. After the war more and more people were sent to prison all over the country. Who were they? a) war prisoners, that were freed from the fascists prisons b) politicians, military men, artists, actors, singers, writers who didn’t agree with the politics of Stalin c) 2000 leaders of the Leningrad Communist organization, 200 of them were then shot d) Doctors, who were accused of wrong treatment of party leaders 6 000 000 altogether 7. People of different nations were removed from their home places. Where? 8. Do you know why Jews suffered more than other nations? A special antifascist organization of Jews was founded during the war. After the war this organization wanted to create a special territory for Jews in the Crimea or at the Volga. Their leader an actor Mihoels was killed. 9. As for the Soviet culture, after the war period was hard time for it too. An iron curtain fell again. Can you explain what it means? The secretary of the communist party Zhdanov began with western values and those people who were suspected to be loyal to western culture. The magazines Zvezda, Leningrad were closed Ahmatova and Zoschenko were called dregs of literature Fadeev was criticized for the first version of The young guard Isakovsky – for pessimism of his poem Враги сожгли родную хату. Even Marshak’s poems were not published for a long time 10. Have you heard the works of Prokofyev, Hachaturyan, Shostakovich? Their music was not performed for many years. 11. What was the main aim of the party? Education and science. 18 000 new school were built. More than 1 000 000 young people got special education. 652 000 engineers, teachers, doctors, agriculturalists set about to work. People wanted to study and the country needed educated specialists. Why? They could make the country strong. But science was not a quiet place either. There were serious arguments about genetics. In the end it was banned. 12. What was the role of the USSR in the world after the war? It became one of the leaders of the mankind. a) When the UN was established the Soviet Union became one of its six main members. b) The USSR wanted to influence the policy of European, African and Asian countries. The USA and Great Britain were worried about it. Churchill and Truman thought that the USSR was a great danger for democracy. One of their plans was to use 196 atom bombs to destroy 20 biggest cities in the Soviet Union. 13. What do you know about the Doctrine of Truman and the Plan of Marshal? These are plans for saving Europe and the whole world. They planned a) to establish a military block. (НАТО -1949) b) to help the countries of western Europe with money. food and technologies c) to use the troops of the USSR against their country 14. When was Europe divided into 2 blocks – allies of the USSR and the USA? It happened in 1947. Some of the countries became socialist. What are they? 1945 – Yugoslavia and Northern Vietnam 1946 – Albania, Bulgaria 1947 - Hungary 1948 – Czechoslovakia 1949 – Northern Korea, China As a result of cold war the Soviet of Economic Cooperation and then the Organization of the Warsaw Treaty appeared in 1949 and 1955 15. What do you know about the first war of the two political blocks? It was in Korea in 1949 Рефлексия. Answer some questions. 1. How many years did the western specialists think the USSR would restore the country? 2. How quickly did the turner Bortkevich work? 3. How much did butter cost in 1947? 4. How many German and Japanese prisoners were there after the war? 5. How did people in the country pay taxes? 6. How many leaders on Leningrad communist organization were shot? 7. What was the leader of Jews by profession? 8. What do you know about Zhdanov? 9. What magazines were closed? 10. What famous book did Fadeev write? 11. How many schools were built? 12. Who was Churchill? 13. When was NATO established? 14. How many socialist countries appeared after the war? Домашнее задание Оценки | |
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Вторник, 2024-11-19, 10:28 PM
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