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УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ ДЛЯ 7-8 КЛАССОВ
| Английский язык: упражнения по грамматике для учащихся 7-8 классов Учитель английского языка Жусупова Б.У. сш № 12 г.Актобе Артикли Упражнение 1. Употребите артикль a или an. 1. … officer; 2. … young officer; 3. … year; 4. … incident; 5. … funny incident; 6. … artist; 7. … great artist; 8. … hour; 9. … happy hour; 10. … idea; 11. … bright idea; 12. … university; 13. … open university; 14. … famous opera; 15. … elephant; 16. … airport; 17. … fast auto; 18. … plane; 19. … engineer; 20. … kind angle. Упражнение 2. Вставьте неопределенный артикль, где необходимо. 1. This is… book. It is my … book. 2. I have … sister. My …sister is … doctor. 3. They have … dog and two … cats. 4. There is … little brown coffee table in our … room. 5. My … sister is at … work. 6. There are … beautiful trees in our … park. 7. What … nice day today! 8. It is such … difficult task. 9. My … mother keeps… house. 10. We usually have … lunch at 12. Упражнение 3. Вставьте определенный артикль, где необходимо. 1. Bill Robins was … richest man in … village. 2. … Moscow is situated on … Moscow River. 3. … Altay Mountains are … higher than … Urals. 4. In what country is … Washington … capital? 5. … Caucasus separates … Black Sea from … Caspian Sea. 6. I was at … cinema yesterday. 7. … Africa is … very large continent lying to … south of … Europe and … south-west of … Asia. 8. … room 25 is on … third floor. 9. Don’t drink … milk, it is very cold. 10. … article is at … bottom of … front page. Упражнение 4. Вставьте артикли, где необходимо. Объясните их употребление. 1. … fortnight consists of fourteen … days. 2. This … song is … great hit. 3. … hungry man is … angry man. 4. He is not … pilot. 5. There is … big box of cereal to … right of you. 6. Did you have … good time in … country? 7. What … fool I was to throw away such … lot of money. 8. She is … teacher. She is … good teacher. She is … teacher of our school. She is … teacher of English. Here is … teacher, ask her about … question which interests you. Упражнение 5. Вставьте артикли, где необходимо. 1. Pass me … bread, please. 2. Put … kettle on … fire. 3. How much is … dictionary? Is it … expensive book? 4. Where are … children? – They’ve gone for … walk. 5. Is … water filtered? Can I use it? 6. May I have … look at … ring, please? 7. Young people like to walk in … centre of … Moscow. 8. … Detroit is … sixth largest city in … USA. 9. … Hermitage is … richest museum in … Russia. 10. Meet Mike. He is … man I told you about. Упражнение 6. Вставьте артикли, где необходимо. … Oxford is situated in … south of … England, about fifty miles … north – west of … London. The oldest university in … United Kingdom is situated in Oxford on … Thames. It was founded in the thirteenth century. The oldest university in … Europe is … University of Bologna in … Italy, founded in the eleventh century. The second oldest is … University of Salamanca in … Spain, founded in 1218, the third oldest in the world is … Oxford University. Упражнение 7. Вставьте артикли, где необходимо. 1. People in … East live longer than in … West. 2. There are ozone holes in … atmosphere of … Earth. 3. … moon hung low in … sky. 4. I feel in harmony with … Universe. 5. He was on an expedition to … North Pole. 6. If you go to … North you’ll find a fortune, if you go to … South you’ll lose everything. 7. When the ship reached … equator everybody had … swim in … ocean. 8. … World Service was organized many years ago. Упражнение 8. Используйте, где необходимо, определенный артикль с именами собственными. 1. United Arab Emirates. 2. Kilimanjara. 3. Indian Ocean. 4. South Pole. 5.St. Jame’s Park. 6. Art Theatre. 7. Kara – Kum. 8. Lake Chad. 9. Sudan. 10. Republican Party. 11. Middle East. 12. Eiffel Tower. 13. Nobel Prize. 14. Roman Empire. 15. National Association of Techers. 16. Village of Sosnovka. 17. Central Asia. 18. Suez Canal. 19. Arctic Circle. 20. Urals. Упражнение 10. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Which is taller - … Eiffel Tower or … Big Ben? 2. After … school they had … lunch. After … lunch they went for … walk. 3. We walked along … street, in … direction of … church. 4. There was … small moon racing through … clouds. 5. Pamela was buying … fruit at … market when … man stole her purse. 6. … price of … coffee is rising … year by … year. 7. Tom told … truth but … girl didn’t believe … word of it . … truth was too bitter. 8. I got … good mark for … test which I wrote on … second day of … school. 9. … Bristol Hotel, founded at … end of … 19th century, is located opposite … Opera House in … Vienna. 10. … Dean needn’t finish … work if he is in … hurry. … report can wait. 11. … Basques, … small ethnic group, live in … Pyreness Mountains in … northern Spain and … south – western France. 12. … motto of … festival held by … Cambridge University Press in Moscow in … State Library for … Children was: "Discover … World Through … English.” 13. He took … step forward, smiled … quiet smile and without … word kissed her. 14. I must say … girl has … sense of … humour, as well as … common sense. 15. His name is on … top of my tongue. It’ll come to me in … moment. Предлоги Упражнение 1. Вставьте предлоги on, in или into. 1. There are many people … the park today. 2. There is a girl standing … the bridge. 3. Why is she crying? – She has dropped her doll … the water. 4. We went … the garden and sat down … a bench. 5. I opened the door and went … the classroom. 6. There were two maps … the wall and some flowers … the windowsill. 7. Mother is cooking dinner … the kitchen. 8. I like to sit … the sofa … my room. 9. I saw many people … the platform waiting for the train. 10. He put his hand … his pocket, took out a letter and dropped it … the mailbox which hung … the wall of the house. Упражнение 2. Вставьте предлоги at или on. 1. I get up … seven o’clock or … a quarter past seven. 2. … Sunday I usually get up … nine o’clock or … half past nine. 3. My birthday is … the ninth of July. 4. The school year begins … the first of September. 5. … the twenty-fifth of December people celebrate Christmas. 6. … Wednesday I usually have a lot of homework. 7. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up … sunrise. 8. Our lessons are usually over … twenty minutes to two. 9. They returned from the wood … sunset. 10. I began writing my composition … seven o’clock and finished only … midnight. Упражнение 3. Вставьте предлоги with или by. 1. He was taken to hospital … an ambulance. 2. He was treated … very effective drugs. 3. He was cured … a very skillful doctor. 4. He wrote his letter … a pencil. 5. He was scolded … his mother. 6. The boy cut his finger … a knife. 7. The boat was carried … the waves into the open sea. 8. The teacher was pleased … our work. 9. America was discovered … Columbus. 10. We eat soup … a spoon. Упражнение 4. Вставьте предлоги, где необходимо. 1. We tried to speak … him, but he did not want to listen … us. He did not even look … us and did not answer … our questions. 2. Your brother complains … you. He says you always laugh … him, never speak … him and never answer … his questions. 3. When I entered … the room, everybody looked … me with surprise: they had not waited … me. 4. At the end … the street she turned … the corner, walked … the bus stop and began waiting … the bus. 5. My mother is afraid … rats. 6. "What do you complain … ? asked the doctor. 7. Don’t enter … the room. 8. Wait … me. I’ll be back … a minute. 9. Yesterday the teacher spoke … us about the architecture … St. Petersburg. 10. … nine o’clock the lecturer entered … the hall, walked up … the table, put his bag … it, looked … everybody and began his lecture. The lecture, as all the lectures … this professor, was very interesting, and the students listened … him attentively. Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Пройдите по этому коридору, заверните за угол в конце коридора и войдите в первую комнату. 2. Через пять минут все сидели за столом и слушали бабушку. 3. Он смотрел на лодки, плывущие по реке. 4. В прошлом году мы путешествовали по Европе. 5. Он шел по улице и смотрел на лица прохожих. 6. Собака подбежала к реке, прыгнула в воду, переплыла реку и вбежала в лес. 7. Они бродили по городу с рассвета до заката, говорили со многими людьми, смотрели на прекрасные дворцы и памятники. Вечером они вернулись в гостиницу усталые, но довольные. 8. Иди по этой дорожке через поле и через лес, и через два-три часа ты подойдешь к реке. 9.Я не слышал эту песню с прошлой зимы. 10. Мы окончим университет через несколько лет. | |
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